The FDA and Software: A Historical Overview with Dr. Donna-Bea Tillman

The FDA and Software: A Historical Overview with Dr. Donna-Bea Tillman

This video is part of a series of guest expert interviews that we recorded for our new Yale Certificate Program on Medical Software and Medical AI – https://online.yale.edu/medical-software-ai-program. Our guest is Donna-Bea Tillman, a principal consultant at Biologics Consulting Group. She has 30 years of medical device regulatory experience. Prior to joining Biologics Consulting she held numerous positions within FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health, culminating in her 2004 appointment to the position of Director of the Office of Device Evaluation, where she oversaw the medical device premarket review program for non-IVD devices.

During her 17-years tenure at FDA, she played a pivotal role in the development of guidance documents, standards, and policy frameworks for medical device software and health IT. In 2010 she joined Microsoft’s Health Solutions Group as the Director of Regulations and Policy, where she was responsible for obtaining the appropriate global premarket registrations and managing Microsoft’s postmarket safety programs.

She joined Biologics Consulting in 2012 and over the past 12 years has submitted more than one hundred 510(k) submissions as well as several noteworthy de novos in the digital health space. Donna-Bea received her B.S.E. in Engineering from Tulane University, her Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering from the Johns Hopkins University, and her Master’s in Public Administration from the American University.

00:10 Introduction
01:37 The origins of FDA’s software regulation
08:44 The PC Era and off-the-shelf (OTS) components
14:34 The Quality Systems Regulation and its antecedents. Bad design not bad manufacturing.
16:56 Software-as-a-Medical Device and the role of imaging
23:02 Medical device data systems. The FDA and EHR systems.
27:43 The role of mobile devices, phones and watches.
30:47 Digital health, wellness and medical devices
37:03 Concluding thoughts.

Additional Reading Material

U.S. Federal Drug Administration (FDA). FDA POLICY FOR THE REGULATION OF COMPUTER PRODUCTS. 1989. Available from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_7d2xB3E3ngu9UWPVlqYKRxtJ93gj3cP/view?usp=drive_link

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Medical Devices; Current Good Manufacturing Practice Final Rule; Quality System Regulation. Fed Regist . 1996;61(195). Available from: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/postmarket-requirements-devices/quality-system-qs-regulationmedical-device-good-manufacturing-practices

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). General Principles of Software Validation; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff. 2002. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/general-principles-software-validation

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Software as Medical Device (SAMD): Clinical Evaluation. Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff . 2017. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health-center-excellence/software-medical-device-samd

Center for Devices and Radiological Health. General Wellness: Policy for Low Risk Devices. Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff . U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); 2019. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/90652/download

Center for Devices, Radiological Health. Medical Device Data Systems, Medical Image Storage Devices, and Medical Image Communications Devices . U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA; 2019. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/medical-device-data-systems-medical-image-storage-devices-and-medical-image-communications-devices

Center for Devices, Radiological Health. Multiple function device products: Policy and considerations . U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA; 2020. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/multiple-function-device-products-policy-and-considerations

Center for Devices, Radiological Health. Off-the-shelf software use in medical devices . U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA; 2023 . Available from: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/shelf-software-use-medical-devices

Apple DeNovo Clearance Photoplethysmograph analysis software for over-the-counter use https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/denovo.cfm?id=DEN180042 09/11/2018 (Ms. Tillman is listed as the contact person for this)

Indigenous Religions and Ecological Wisdom with Professor John Grim

Indigenous Religions and Ecological Wisdom with Professor John Grim

Professor John Grim, co-director of the Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology, discusses the relationship between indigenous religions and the environment, why religion needs to be part of the fight against climate change, and shares how he responds to climate change deniers.

Transcript available here.

Season Three, Episode One: Keith Whittington

Season Three, Episode One: Keith Whittington

Professor Keith Whittington discusses the heightened interest in academic freedom and free speech issues on university campuses and his work leading a new center at Yale Law School focused on these topics. He also delves into his recent books, including one on the impeachment power, and his worries about attacks on higher education.

Episode webpage and transcript

HIV & Oral Health with Dr. Kevin Hall

HIV & Oral Health with Dr. Kevin Hall

The Getting2U (G2U) crew get to chat with Dr. Kevin Hall, Dentist at The Health Collective, based in Hartford, CT.

In this jaw-dropping episode, Dr. Kevin Hall delves into the critical intersection of HIV and oral health. The conversation explores the unique oral health challenges faced by individuals living with HIV and highlights the importance of integrating dental care into HIV treatment plans.

If you have a topic you’d like us to discuss or just want to share your feedback, please feel free to email us at CTAETC@yale.edu.

How Science Can Shape Policy and Prepare Us for What’s Next: An Interview with Dr. Gonzalo Moratorio

How Science Can Shape Policy and Prepare Us for What’s Next: An Interview with Dr. Gonzalo Moratorio

A few years after the COVID-19 pandemic, we’re still uncovering lessons about how science, communities, and governments can work together to tackle global health challenges. Today, we are joined by Dr. Gonzalo Moratorio, Head of the Experimental Evolution of Viruses Lab at the Institut Pasteur de Montevideo and Associate Professor at the University of the Republic, Uruguay, for a chat about keeping the conversation open between academia and the public, how scientists can shape policymaking, and what the next pandemic might look like.

More about Dr. Moratorio’s research:
https://worldfellows.yale.edu/person/gonzalo-moratorio/
https://pasteur.uy/en/heads-of-labs-and-units/gonzalo-moratorio/

More about YJBM at:
https://medicine.yale.edu/yjbm/

Our Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/theyjbm/

Pain during cesarean delivery – the research

Pain during cesarean delivery – the research

In this episode, Dr. Landau, a renowned expert and researcher in the topic of pain, delves into the evolution of our understanding of this topic. We explore how the research and its definition have changed over the past few decades. Additionally, we discuss her study titled “Pain during cesarean delivery: a patient-related prospective observational study assessing the incidence and risk factors for intraoperative pain and intravenous medication administration.”

YJBM Science News Podcast: Episode 26

YJBM Science News Podcast: Episode 26

Welcome to the last YJBM Science News of the 2024! Join us as we discuss the recent news in healthcare and science across the Yale community. Today, our hosts Mara and Samantha will share some of the most intriguing topics of the past few weeks.

Papers featured in the episode:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41590-024-02023-4

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-54657-5

https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae559

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100498

More about YJBM at:

https://medicine.yale.edu/yjbm/

Our Instagram:

https://www.instagram.com/theyjbm/

Pain During a Cesarean Delivery

Pain During a Cesarean Delivery

In this episode, Dr. Mark I. Zakowski delves into the pressing issue of pain during cesarean delivery. During our interview, we explore how our societies (ASA and SOAP) are collaborating to provide practitioners with valuable insights into managing this problem that affects approximately 15-20% of cesarean delivery patients. The ASA approved the “Statement on Pain during Cesarean Delivery” from the Committee on Obstetric Anesthesia, which advises all practitioners on the pervasive problem of failure to achieve pain-free cesarean delivery. This is a testament of how our societies are collaborating to improve patient care.

Pain during Cesarean Delivery: We Can and Must Do Better
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38597801/

American Society of Anesthesiologists: Statement on pain during cesarean delivery. Edited by Committee on Obstetric Anesthesia. American Society of Anesthesiologists. 2023.
Available at: https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-practice-parameters/state-ment-on-pain-during-cesarean-delivery

Brain and Comparative Medicine: An Interview with Dr. Tamas Horvath

Brain and Comparative Medicine: An Interview with Dr. Tamas Horvath

What is comparative medicine and why is it important for guiding knowledge of human diseases? How does the brain regulate homeostasis of the body? In this episode of the YJBM podcast, our host Amy interviews researcher and professor Dr. Tamas Horvath about the broad and expanding topic of comparative medicine and his research on how neuroendocrine regulation is important in homeostasis and the development of metabolic disorders.

Lessons from the Ovary: An Interview with Dr. Hattie Chung

Lessons from the Ovary: An Interview with Dr. Hattie Chung

What can the intricate world of the ovary teach us about overall health? In this episode, we explore the implications of interdisciplinary research and predictive models on drug development with Dr. Hattie Chung, a recently-joined researcher and faculty member at Yale. Dr. Chung studies diverse biological topics through a systems biology lens through which she fosters collaboration and creativity. Come join us and learn about how her research is revolutionizing and driving scientific breakthroughs.